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| China's sustainable development is the lifeblood of the global mining forum the global mineral exploration overview of the situation analysis |
| UPTIME：2011-11-08 AOTHOR： SOURCE： |
Outlook is good or bad investment decisions of investors first and foremost consideration.
International mining boom can last? Global mineral exploration will happen to the situation? Challenges, enterprises should adopt strategy? Mining companies are most concerned about this topic. The International Mining Conference, held in a special situation analysis of the global mineral exploration forum, East China Nonferrous Geological Exploration Bureau Secretary Shao Yi, assistant to the president of China Minmetals Corporation Wangjiong Hui, deputy chief engineer of China Geological Survey Bureau Shijun law expressed their views.
Shao Yi believes that the global recession will inevitably drag on mineral exploration. Although the economic cycle, there is no positive correlation with the mineral exploration, but the economic fluctuations will affect commodity prices, thereby affecting the supply-related mineral exploration. At the same time, lower commodity prices will directly affect investors' investment in mineral resources exploration, especially junior exploration projects will face financing bottlenecks.
"But China's industrialization and urbanization will hedge the downturn in the international mineral exploration factor." Shao Yi said that the basic needs of the national economy of oil, iron, copper, lead is China's shortage of minerals, copper, lead, nickel raw materials of foreign dependence were more than 70%, 55% and 70%, only 2010, China's non-ferrous metal imports close to $ 100 billion. Sustainable development of China's economy has injected vitality into the global mining economy, China's demand for mining in the world economy suffered a major inflection point Dinghaishenzhen played a role, but also will boost the global mineral exploration.
Shijun law expressed similar views, he said, the global mining economy after the United States brought the industrialized "first cycle", European industrialization brought about the "second cycle" after, and as the representative of China as the industrialization of emerging economies extraordinary demand for mineral resources, in a "super third cycle." The duration of this cycle depends on the sustainability of emerging economies for industrialization, the demand for minerals could continue. His analysis, commodity prices will continue to remain high, and volatility, will be further intensified. He expects 2010 global growth rate of investment in mineral exploration will drop slightly.
New technology will usher in mineral exploration and development of investment opportunities
Wang Jionghui believe that with the rapid development of high-tech industries, new technologies for rapid growth in demand for mineral raw materials, new technologies will usher in mineral exploration and development of investment opportunities.
He said that the new technology is a mineral widely used in information technology, new energy and new materials industries, gallium, indium, niobium, antimony, rare earth, rare, scattered and other metal minerals and fluorite, graphite and other non-metallic minerals, with new materials technology and applications continue to evolve, new technologies will increase the types of minerals. As a key element in high-tech industry, is difficult to replace these minerals. After a long development of bulk minerals, exploration costs are more expensive, but new technology has brought a new minerals development opportunities.
Wangjiong Hui pointed out that the mineral has the following characteristics of new technologies: there is a big risk of global supply, has a "long tail" features, prices subject to fluctuations of supply and demand factors, the application of technology, a high degree of monopoly, industry concentration is high. Application of new technologies the benefits of mineral back several times in front of the value of resources, although currently there are technical barriers, but as the global economic integration, industrial chain integration possible. New technology strategically important minerals to promote new energy and information technology industry, to enhance national competitiveness is very important. As a rapidly developing field, if the implementation of the strategy in place, it is highly likely to bring new technologies and new materials, industrial structure optimization and upgrading.
Chinese enterprises in the global allocation of resources should play an important role
Situation, the international mining industry, Chinese enterprises when go from here?
Shi Jun said method, the global mining industry concentration further increased, more significant monopoly characteristics. World's top ten mining companies accounted for 35% of world mining market share. Resources to focus on large multinational companies in the future development of the mining law.
Shao Yi, that China's industrialization and the shortage of mineral resources needed to become Chinese enterprises "going out" in the direct driving force of international resource allocation. However, the industry's highly concentrated, so that enterprises are facing serious challenges. The majority of our "going out", compared with multinational companies, small and weak in strength, the ability of international business, anti-risk capability and competitiveness can not compete with multinational companies. He suggested that top-level design should be "going out" national strategy, resource allocation and transfer of foreign aid and industry together. Some developed countries can learn from the world's mineral resources strategy, the first take, "Geological Survey of foreign aid" approach, as China's enterprises to participate in the first part of the international allocation of resources. Meanwhile in the capital, technology, management, information, services, regulations, etc. to establish the necessary support systems. Enterprises should also pay attention to absorb foreign advanced prospecting theory, methods and management concepts, enhance their core technology and expertise, to sharpen their competitive edge through continuous efforts in the global allocation of resources play an important role. |
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